Rolling
Stone, 7-20-72.
By Richard Cromelin
Upon the release of
David Bowie's most thematically ambitious, musically coherent album to date,
the record in which he unites the major strengths of his previous work and
comfortably reconciles himself to some apparently inevitable problems, we
should all say a brief prayer that his fortunes are not made to rise and
fall with the fate of the "drag-rock" syndrome -- that thing that's
manifesting itself in the self-conscious quest for decadence which is all
the rage at the moment in trendy Hollywood, in the more contrived area of
Alice Cooper's presentation, and, way down in the pits, in such grotesqueries
as Queen, St. Nicholas' trio of feathered, sequined Barbie dolls. And which
is bound to get worse. For although Lady Stardust himself has probably had
more to do with androgynous current fashionableness in rock than any other
individual, he has never made his sexuality anything more than a completely
natural and integral part of his public self, refusing to lower it to the
level of gimmick but never excluding it from his image and craft. To do
either would involve an artistically fatal degree of compromise. Which is
not to say that he hasn't had a great time with it.
....Flamboyance and
outrageousness are inseparable from that campy image of is, both in the
Bacall and Garbo stages and in his new butch, street-crawler appearance
that has him looking like something out of the darker pages of City of Night.
It's all tied up with the one aspect of David Bowie that sets him apart
from both the exploiters of transvestitism and writers/performers of comparable
talent -- his theatricality. The news here is that he's managed to get that
sensibility down on vinyl, not with an attempt at pseudo-visualism (which,
as Mr. Cooper has shown, just doesn't cut it), but through employment of
broadly mannered styles and deliveries, a boggling variety of vocal nuances
that provide the program with the necessary depth, a verbal acumen that
is now more economic and no longer clouded by storms of psychotic, frenzied
music, and, finally, a thorough command of the elements of rock & roll.
It emerges as a series of concise vignettes designed strictly for the ear.
Side two is the soul of the album, a kind of psychological equivalent of
Lola vs. Powerman that delves deep into a matter close to David's heart:
What's it all about to be a rock & roll star?
....It begins with
a slow, fluid "Lady Stardust",
a song in which currents of frustration and triumph merge in an overriding
desolation. For though "He was Al right, the band was altogether"
(sic), still "People stared at the makeup on his face/Laughed at his
long black hair, his animal grace". The pervading bittersweet melancholy
that wells out of the contradictions and that Bowie beautifully captures
with one of the album's more direct vocals conjures the picture of a painted
harlequin under the spotlight of a deserted theater in the darkest hour
of the night.
...."Star" springs along handsomely
as he confidently tells us that "I could make it all worthwhile as
a rock & roll star". Here Bowie outlines the dazzling side of the
coin: "So inviting - so enticing to play the part." His singing
is a delight, full of mocking intonations and backed way down in the mix
with excessive, marvelously designed "Ooooohh la la la"'s and
such that are both a joy to listen to and part of the parodic undercurrent
that runs through the entire album.
...."Hang On To Yourself" is both
a kind warning and an irresistible erotic rocker (especially the hand-clapping
chorus), and apparently Bowie has decided that since he just can't avoid
cramming too many syllables into is lines, he'll simply master the rapid-fire,
tongue-twisting phrasing that his failing requires.
...."Ziggy Stardust" has a faint ring of
The Man Who Sold The World to it --
stately, measured, fuzzily electric. A tale of intra-group jealousies, it
features some of Bowie's more adventuresome imagery, some of which is really
the nazz: "So we bitched about his fans and should we crush his sweet
hands?
...."David Bowie's
supreme moment as a rock & roller is "Suffragette
City", a relentless, spirited Velvet Underground - styled
rushing of chomping guitars. When that second layer of guitar roars in on
the second verse you're bound to be a goner, and that priceless little break
at the end -- a sudden cut to silence from a mighty crescendo, Bowie's voice
oozing out as a brittle, charged "Oooohh Wham Bam Thank You Ma'am!"
followed hard by two raspy guitar bursts that suck you back in to the surging
meat of the chorus - will surely make your turn do somersaults. And as for
our Star, well, now "There's only room for one and here she comes,
here she comes."
....But the price
of playing the part must be paid, and we're precipitously tumbled into the
quietly terrifying despair of "Rock
'N' Roll Suicide". The broken singer drones: "Time
takes a cigarette, puts it in your mouth/Then you pull on your finger, then
another finger, then your cigarette." But there is a way out of the
bleakness, and it's realized with Bowie's Lennon-like scream: "You're
not alone, gimme your hands/You're wonderful, gimme your hands". It
rolls on to a tumultuous, impassioned climax, and though the mood isn't
exactly sunny, a desperate, possessed optimism asserts itself as genuine,
and a new point from which to climb is firmly established. Side one is certainly
less challenging, but no less enjoyable from a musical standpoint.
....Bowie's favorite
themes - Mortality ("Five Years",
"Soul Love"), the necessity
of reconciling oneself to Pain (those two and "It
Ain't Easy"), the New Order vs. the Old in sci-fi garments ("Starman") - are presented with
a consistency, a confidence, and a strength in both style and technique
that were never fully realized in the lashing The
Man Who Sold The World or the uneven and too often stringy Hunky Dory Bowie initiates "Moonage
Daydream" on side one with a riveting bellow of "I'm an alligator"
that's delightful in itself but which also has a lot to do with what Rise
and Fall... is all about. Because in it there's the perfect touch of self-mockery,
a lusty but forlorn bravado that is the first hint of the central duality
and of the rather spine-tingling questions that rise from it: Just how big
and tough is your rock & roll star? How much of his is bluff and how
much inside is very frightened and helpless? And is this what comes of our
happily dubbing someone as "bigger than life"? David Bowie has
pulled off his complex task with consummate style, with some great rock
& roll (the Spiders are Mick Ronson
on guitar and piano, Mick Woodmansy on
drums and Trevor Bolder on bass; they're
good), with all the wit and passion required to give it sufficient dimension
and with a deep sense of humanity that regularly emerges from behind the
Star facade. The important thing is that despite the formidable nature of
the undertaking, he hasn't sacrificed a bit of entertainment value for the
sake of message.
....I'd give it at
least a 99. |